How to Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket

The outswinger is one of cricket’s best attacking deliveries to both baffle and oust batsmen. In general, swing bowls utilize both the position of the ball’s seam and the varying smoothness of either side; the rougher side will encounter greater air resistance, which will make the ball swing in a particular direction as it travels through the air. When pitched by a right-handed bowler to a right-handed batsman, an out swing will make the ball curve toward the bowler’s left as it approaches the opposing batsman, increasing the likelihood that, when hit, the ball will be caught by either the bowler's fellow wicket-keeper or slip fielders.

[[Category:Cricket]]

== Steps ==

===Preparing the Ball===

#Select a relatively young ball. Aerodynamics play a crucial role in swing bowls, and the longer a ball has been in use, the more its surface changes over time. Balls that have been in use for 20 years or more tend to effect a “reverse swing,” which means that the technique used to pitch a natural outswinger may result in an inswinger instead.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/england/4155734.stm</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 1 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Choose one side of the ball to polish. The primary seam of a cricket ball runs along the ball’s center, creating two halves. Polishing one half will decrease air resistance on that side, causing the ball to swing in the direction of its other, rougher side when thrown.<ref>http://www.topendsports.com/sport/cricket/technique-swing.htm</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 2 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Apply spit or sweat to the polished side. Rub it in with your trousers. Repeat frequently throughout the game, in between each delivery.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 3 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Inform your teammates as to which side is which to ensure consistency. Encourage them to shine the ball further while it’s in their possession during the match.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 4 Version 2.jpg|center]]

===Gripping the Ball===

#Keep the primary seam vertical. Face it forward from your grip.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/cricket/skills/newsid_3230000/3230903.stm</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 5 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Hold the ball with the polished side facing the batsman, or their “leg side.” The aim of the out swing is to force the batsman to strike the ball away from his body, on his “off side.” Since the ball will swing in the direction of its rough side, grip the ball with the rough half facing the batsman’s off side.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 6 Version 2.jpg|center]]

#Grip the ball with your thumb along the seam on the bottom. Spread your index and middle fingers slightly apart from each other along the seam on top.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/cricket/skills/newsid_3230000/3230903.stm</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 7.jpg|center]]

#Aim the seam at your first or second slip fielder.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref> The ball will swing wherever you aim the seam, so angling the seam away from the batsman, at a 15-20º toward the slips, will send the ball towards them instead of directly at the batsman.<ref>http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/258645.html</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 8.jpg|center]]

===Running Up to Bowl===

#Allow plenty of distance for your run-up. More distance will allow you to build momentum for a powerful delivery.[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 9.jpg|center]]

#Face your target. Your body’s momentum will instinctively follow the direction in which your head is aimed. Hold your head steady with your eyes fixed on your target.<ref>http://www.topendsports.com/sport/cricket/technique-bowling.htm</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 10.jpg|center]]

#Balance your run. Speed alone can deliver a powerful bowl, but a steady rhythm helps, too.<ref>http://www.coachingcricketexcellence.co.uk/cricket-coaching-advice/questions-and-answers/cricketing-problem-answers.shtml</ref> Keep your speed consistent and your motions fluid, balanced, and relaxed.<ref>http://www.topendsports.com/sport/cricket/technique-bowling.htm</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 11.jpg|center]]

#Increase your strides as you near the batsman.<ref>http://www.topendsports.com/sport/cricket/technique-bowling.htm</ref> Angle slightly toward their leg side as you approach the stump.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 12.jpg|center]]

===Bowling the Ball===

#Bowl close to the stump.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref> Once thrown, the ball should ideally begin to swing late in its delivery.<ref>http://www.alloutcricket.com/cricket/performance/swing-bowling-masterclass-matthew-hoggard</ref> Decrease the distance between yourself and the batsman before you bowl to ensure that the ball doesn’t swing too soon.[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 13.jpg|center]]

#Tempt the batsman to play the ball. Aim at either the stump itself or very close to it.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 14.jpg|center]]

#Focus on your front arm. Keep it high at first. Then, as you bowl, pull it straight down, close to your body. This will keep the front of your body clear for your bowling arm to follow through after the ball’s release.<ref>http://www.alloutcricket.com/cricket/performance/swing-bowling-masterclass-matthew-hoggard</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 15.jpg|center]]

#Release the ball. Pitch it while your bowling arm is still high. Follow through by bringing your bowling arm down across your body so that your fingers touch your other armpit.<ref>http://www.alloutcricket.com/cricket/performance/swing-bowling-masterclass-matthew-hoggard</ref>[[Image:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket Step 16.jpg|center]]

== Video ==

{{Video:Bowl an Outswinger in Cricket|}}

== Tips ==

*When you bowl, try to think about what shot you wish the batsman to play and not just where you wish to put the ball.

*Remember, pace isn't everything; accuracy is what counts. Pace intimidates the batsman, but it also allows different things to happen to the ball.

*With an older ball, the ball will swing into the batsman if you keep the ball in the out-swing position. This is called a reverse swing: a very complex but effective delivery that requires a certain bowling action.

*Before attempting the outswinger, practice throwing the ball with your sole focus on keeping the seam vertical once the ball is released. Once you’ve mastered this, practice aiming your out swing by establishing a target at the approximate distance that a batsman would be upon release of the ball; aim the ball so that it swings through the air toward the target.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref>

*Take the weather into account; conditions that are both hot and dry may reduce a ball’s swing.<ref>http://cricketsecrets.com/2010/10/successful-swing-bowling-tips/</ref>

== Warnings ==

*If you’re left-handed and facing a right-handed batsman, you should also bowl an inswinger or reverse swing for the same reason.

*If you’re right-handed and facing a left-handed batsman, bowl an inswinger or reverse swing instead to achieve the same effect. The idea of the out swing is to force the batsman to swing outward, away from their body, toward their “off side.” If they’re left-handed, however, their off side will be to their left.

== Related wikiHows ==

*[[Reverse Swing a Cricket Ball]]

*[[Captain a Village Cricket Team]]

*[[Time a Cricket Stroke]]

== Sources and Citations ==

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